{"id":222,"date":"2007-05-27T15:49:04","date_gmt":"2007-05-27T23:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/?p=222"},"modified":"2011-07-11T15:59:19","modified_gmt":"2011-07-11T23:59:19","slug":"play-surround-sound-from-a-regular-cd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/item\/play-surround-sound-from-a-regular-cd","title":{"rendered":"Play Surround-Sound from a Regular CD"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CD-Rs have made audio playback for theatrical productions much easier than it was back in the day. You get instant random-access cuing, instant start, track titles and you can make changes to your sounds faster than real time. One of the downsides of CDs is that they only will play 2 tracks at a time (Left and Right). Many productions could benefit from additional tracks, whether it is for true surround-sound or you want to have a separate speaker for each sound source onstage. There are many computer and tape-based solutions available, but turns out that it&#8217;s not only possible but fairly easy to get 5.1 channels from a regular CD player.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>What You Need<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Audio Editing Software (Surround capabilities preferred but not required)<\/li>\n<li>DTS or Dolby Digital Encoder Software<\/li>\n<li>CD Burner<\/li>\n<li>CD (or DVD) Player with Digital Output (Optical or SPDIF)<\/li>\n<li>DTS or Dolby Digital Decoder<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Building Your Sounds<\/strong><br \/>\nFirst you need to create your sounds. You need to end up with a separate .wav file that corresponds to each of the 6 channels you will be playing back. Some audio editing software comes with a surround panner that lets you get fancy with this (Sonar, Nuendo, etc.), but to make things simple let&#8217;s assume that we want 5 totally separate sounds coming out of 5 separate speakers. On our stage we have a chicken, a zombie, a crying baby, a phone that won&#8217;t stop ringing and a guy playing an accordion. Match these sounds up with available DTS \/ Dolby Digital surround channels:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Left Front- Chicken<\/li>\n<li>Center &#8211; Zombie<\/li>\n<li>Right Front &#8211; Baby<\/li>\n<li>Left Surround &#8211; Phone<\/li>\n<li>Right Surround &#8211; Accordion<\/li>\n<li>LFE (Sub) &#8211; Unused<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We&#8217;re not doing an actual surround setup, so it doesn&#8217;t matter which channel you map to which sound. Just make sure that later when you are setting up your speakers you get them in the right places.<\/p>\n<p>Get your sound effects. Find them on CDs, on the Interweb, record them yourself or wherever you need to get them.<\/p>\n<p>Load your sounds into your audio editing software. Trim them all so that they&#8217;re the same length. Let&#8217;s say we want our audience to hear this symphony for 1 minute, so edit all the sounds so they are a minute long. If they aren&#8217;t exactly the same the decoder software will probably be able to figure it out anyway, but you at least want to make sure that you don&#8217;t cut off your zombie right in the middle of the word &#8220;braaaaaaaaaaains&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-223\" title=\"Edit Tracks\" src=\"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/edit-tracks.jpg\" alt=\"Edit Tracks\" width=\"500\" height=\"344\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Save all your edited sounds as 44.1khz 16-bit mono .wav files.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-224\" title=\"WAV File Settings\" src=\"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/save-wav-files.jpg\" alt=\"WAV File Settings\" width=\"500\" height=\"597\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Encode Your Sounds<\/strong><br \/>\nFire up your encoding software. There are several to choose from, and some audio editing software even comes with an encoder. I&#8217;m going to show you how to use SurCode DTS-DVD because that&#8217;s what I have. You may need to adapt the settings listed here to your software.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225\" title=\"Surround Encoder Settings\" src=\"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/surround-encoder.jpg\" alt=\"Surround Encoder Settings\" width=\"500\" height=\"403\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Click the &#8220;Destination&#8221; button.<\/p>\n<p>Browse to the folder where you want to save your file, type in a name, make sure the file type is set to &#8220;*.wav&#8221; and click &#8220;Save&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Back on the main window select 44.1 as the Sample Rate.<\/p>\n<p>Start loading your sound effects into their corresponding channels. Click &#8220;Left Front&#8221; and browse for the mono .wav file you made earlier that is supposed to come out the Left Front speaker. Continue doing this until you have all the channels populated.<\/p>\n<p>Click the &#8220;Encode&#8221; button to begin the encoding process. When it&#8217;s done you will have a .wav file with 6 tracks of audio all squished into one.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burn Your CD<\/strong><br \/>\nBurn an audio CD with your favorite CD burning software just like you would with any other .wav file. You can even burn several .wav&#8217;s onto the disc. Neither the burner or your CD player will know that there&#8217;s anything special about this audio file, so just work with it like normal. Note: Don&#8217;t try to apply any filters to your CD (Normalize, De-Click, etc) or you will screw it up; the file must be burned exactly as it is.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Set Up Your Decoder<\/strong><br \/>\nYou&#8217;ve probably noticed by now that when you try to play your new CD it just sounds like this:<\/p>\n<p>SHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCRACKLEHHHHHHHSHSHSHSHSHHHSSHHSHSSHISSSSSSSS!!!!!1!<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s because you didn&#8217;t burn audio onto the CD; you burned a digital data stream. You have to decode it now.<\/p>\n<p>Connect the digital output of your CD player to the input of your surround decoder (analog won&#8217;t work for this).<\/p>\n<p>Connect the 6 line-outputs from your decoder (or 5 for this example if you&#8217;re lazy) to amplifiers.<\/p>\n<p>Connect the amplifier outputs to speakers. Place the speakers where they need to be to produce the desired effect.<\/p>\n<p>Note: These instructions assume you have all separate components. Your devices may combine 2 or more components (home theatre receiver with surround decoding and built-in amplifiers, DVD player with built-in surround decoding and discrete channel outputs, computer surround-sound speakers with built-in decoder, etc.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Testing<\/strong><br \/>\nTurn everything on, make sure you select the righ input on your decoder, and hit play on your CD player. You should be greeted with 5 separate sounds coming from 5 separate places.<\/p>\n<p>If you still hear the data stream it means that either you still have your analog outputs hooked to something or your decoder didn&#8217;t detect the stream and switch to surround mode.<\/p>\n<p>Hopefully everything worked and you are now ready to take your sound designs to the next level.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Audio Editing Software<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cakewalk.com\/Products\/SONAR\/Default.asp\">Sonar<\/a> (Has surround panner; no encoder included)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cakewalk.com\/Products\/SONAR\/Default.asp\">Nuendo<\/a> (Surround encoders optionally available<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sonycreativesoftware.com\/products\/product.asp?PID=431\">Sound Forge<\/a> (Dolby Digital encoder included)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adobe.com\/products\/audition\/\">Adobe Audition<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.roxio.com\/enu\/products\/creator\/suite\/overview.html\">Easy Media Creator<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Surround Decoders<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Technics SH-AC500D<\/li>\n<li>Millennium 2.4.6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CD-Rs have made audio playback for theatrical productions much easier than it was back in the day. You get instant random-access cuing, instant start, track titles and you can make changes to your sounds faster than real time. One of the downsides of CDs is that they only will play 2 tracks at a time [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-audio"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=222"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":227,"href":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222\/revisions\/227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.modd3d.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}